{"id":563,"date":"2026-02-13T19:58:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/?p=563"},"modified":"2026-02-13T20:08:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:08:36","slug":"msys2%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/?p=563","title":{"rendered":"MSYS2\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u96f6\u3001MSYS2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MSYS2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b Unix\/Linux \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c Linux \u7684 Shell\u3001GNU \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca pacman<\/code> \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u4e00\u6837\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 gcc<\/code>\u3001make<\/code>\u3001bash<\/code>\u3001git<\/code> \u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002MSYS2 \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c C\/C++ \u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u79fb\u690d Linux \u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b mingw64\/ucrt64<\/code> \u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u539f\u751f Windows \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728MSYS2\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7MSYS2\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u914d\u7f6epath\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001MSYS2\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bbMSYS2\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.msys2.org\/#installation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u5927\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79d1\u5927\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/msys2\/distrib\/msys2-x86_64-latest.exe<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001MSYS2\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u6362\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5927\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1ased -i \"s#mirror.msys2.org\/#mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/msys2\/#g\" \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist*<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

msys2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662farchlinux\u7684pacman\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0earchlinux\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1apacman -Syu<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5173\u4e8eMSYS2\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684MSYS2\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed3\u5e93<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684 exe<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
msys\/<\/code><\/td>MSYS2 \u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\u4f9d\u8d56 msys-2.0.dll<\/td><\/tr>
mingw64\/<\/code><\/td>\u539f\u751f Windows (\u65e7 CRT)<\/td>\u539f\u751f exe<\/td><\/tr>
ucrt64\/<\/code><\/td>\u539f\u751f Windows (\u65b0 CRT)<\/td>\u539f\u751f exe<\/td><\/tr>
clang64\/<\/code><\/td>\u539f\u751f Windows + clang<\/td>\u539f\u751f exe<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528ucrt64<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u8001\u7684Windows\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mingw64<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528ucrt64<\/code>\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u914d\u7f6eWindows Terminal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528MSYS2\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u66ff\uff08\u597d\u770b\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6253\u5f00Windows\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5fae\u8f6f\u5546\u5e97\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0cWindows11\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u6253\u5f00JSON\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728”profiles”\u7684”list”\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5c06<MSYS2\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

{\n    \"commandline\": \"<MSYS2\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84>\/msys2_shell.cmd -defterm -here -no-start -ucrt64\",\n    \"guid\": \"{17da3cac-b318-431e-8a3e-7fcdefe6d114}\",\n    \"icon\": \"<MSYS2\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84>\/ucrt64.ico\",\n    \"name\": \"UCRT64 \/ MSYS2\",\n    \"startingDirectory\": \"<MSYS2\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84>\/home\/%USERNAME%\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u548c\u672c\u6761\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u9017\u53f7<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230MSYS2\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
5\u3001\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u5165\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edfpath<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u505a\u53ef\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edfpath\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u9762\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728powershell\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982gcc\uff0cgit\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u62c5\u5fc3MSYS2\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5e72\u6270\u4e86Windows\u539f\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4e0d\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528MSYS2\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u6253\u5f00MSYS2\u7ec8\u7aef\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309\u4e0bWindows\u952e+s\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684path\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<MSYS2\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84>\\ucrt64\\bin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5gcc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MSYS2\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884cWindows\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528mingw64\u6216ucrt64\u7248\u672c\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662fucrt64\u7248\u672c\u7684gcc\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684gcc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pacman\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pacman -Ss \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5305\u540d\u66ff\u6362\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pacman -S \u5305\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u548cgcc\u4e00\u6837\uff0cgit\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5b89\u88c5ucrt64\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684git\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-git<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u96f6\u3001MSYS2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 MSYS2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b Unix\/Linux \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=563"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":580,"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions\/580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anysets.tech\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}